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Generally it takes at least 12 weeks for an ex-smoker to feel comfortable with his or her new life as a non-smoker. During this time you can expect to experience some of the problems of giving up tobacco as indicated on this page. Most smokers find that the first few days (even weeks) are the hardest to get through because that's when the symptoms of recovery are the strongest.
Keep in mind that any discomfort you experience is temporary.
In addition to many other chemicals, cigarette smoke contains nicotine. It is nicotine that smokers are addicted to. As you may experience when you first start smoking, nicotine produces effects such as: stimulation (especially in boring situations), calming (during stressful periods), relaxation, enhancement of memory and concentration. In time, dependence develops, so that if nicotine is not made available to the brain, symptoms of recovery appear. Nicotine addiction may be a product of either a desire to obtain the pleasant effects and/or to avoid the symptoms of withdrawal. Unfortunately, nicotine addiction is one of the most difficult of any drug addictions to break.
Nicotine replacement is available. Discuss your options with your physician. Eventually we want to rid ourselves of the desire for nicotine but first of all we need to get rid of the dirty delivery system.
When you are experiencing symptoms of recovery (withdrawal), remind yourself of why you are quitting; write your reasons on a card and keep it with you. Remind yourself that whatever discomfort you are experiencing is only a tiny fraction of the probable discomfort associated with continued smoking (i.e. Painful diseases, surgery, chemotherapy).
Symptoms of Recovery
Anger
Anger is part of the process. Don't try to resist it. You don't have to have a reason to feel that way, you just do. Accept it, vent it safely. Deal with the irritating situation by dealing with your feelings rather than suppressing them. Say what's on your mind without blowing your stack. Anger openly expressed or kept inside creates tension which may create the need for a cigarette. Reducing the tension will reduce your desire for a cigarette. Discuss your anger with your buddy. Take a walk. Do deep breathing exercises.
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Bad Breath
Brush your teeth more often. Drink lots of water. Your lungs need time to clean themselves as they attempt to remove the deposits of tar.
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Boredom
Try new things. Keep your hands and mind busy. Write a letter, do dishes, cook, paint, do carpentry, knit, garden, sew. Run some errands, get caught up on jobs you haven't had time to do, or go see a movie.If you have to stay in one place, have a book, crossword puzzles or a deck of cards handy.
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Constipation, Gas, Stomach Pain
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What is the cause?
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Intestinal movement decreases for a brief period.
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How long will it last?
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1 or 2 weeks
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What can I do?
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Drink plenty of liquids (6-8 glasses of water daily); add roughage to diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grain cereals, bran); go for walks.
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Feeling cooped up
Have a good, long stretch. Then take a short walk.
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Cough, Dry Throat/Mouth
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What is the cause?
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The body is getting rid of mucus which has blocked airways and restricted breathing.
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How long will it last?
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A few days
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What can I do?
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Sip ice water, drink plenty of liquids (fruit juices, herbal tea.) Try cough drops, chewing gum, hard candy.
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Craving for a Cigarette
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What is the cause?
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Withdrawal from nicotine, a strongly addictive drug.
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How long will it last?
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It is most frequent the first 2 or 3 days. Occasionally, it can occur for months or for years.
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What can I do?
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Wait out the urges; they only last a few minutes. Exercise, get busy. Drink water.
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Depression
Find a substitute reward to smoking. Deal with your emotions. Call your support buddy. Use positive self-talk. Don't cut yourself down; build yourself up. Don't allow a self-defeatist attitide (I'm no good, I can't do this). This can lead to a decreased sense of control and a drop in self-esteem. Think of success, not failure! It's normal to feel sad, angry, or confused in the first few smoke-free weeks. These feelings will pass.
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Dizziness
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What is the cause?
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Body is getting extra oxygen.
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How long will it last?
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1 or 2 days
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What can I do?
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Get fresh air, go for a walk, change positions slowly.
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Fatigue
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What is the cause?
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Nicotine is a stimulant.
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How long will it last?
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2 to 4 weeks
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What can I do?
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Get extra sleep and more exercise; take naps; don't push yourself. If you feel tired when you first wake up, do some moderate exercises and take a cool shower. Drink 6-8 glasses of water per day to speed up the healing process.
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Frustration
Take a walk. Do deep breathing exercises. Talk to your support buddy. Think of the positive reasons for quitting and the rewards you will be able to achieve. Take some time by yourself. Do a favorite hobby.
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Happiness
There are many ways to celebrate feeling happy without lighting up a cigarette.
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Headaches
Take a warm bath or shower. Try relaxation or meditation techniques. Do more physical activities. Cut down on coffee and cola drinks.
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Hunger, Cravings
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What is the cause?
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Craving for a cigarette can be confused with hunger pangs or a simple craving for oral stimulation. For years, your mouth was stimulated every time a cigarette landed between your lips. This has now been removed.
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How long will it last?
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Up to several weeks
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What can I do?
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Drink water or low-calorie liquids. Be prepared with low-calorie and low-fat snacks (celery, pretzels, carrots, popcorn, melba toast); chew a toothpick, chew gum, munch on raw vegetables.
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Irritability, Grouchy, Tense
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What is the cause?
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The body is craving for nicotine. Tobacco smokers are in a chronic state of nervous stimulation. Many of the symptoms quitters experience are the result of the nervous system returning to normal.
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How long will it last?
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1 to 2 weeks
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What can I do?
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Deep breathe, take walks, exercise, use relaxation techniques, use nicotine gum, cut down on coffee and pop.
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Lack of Concentration
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What is the cause?
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The body needs time to adjust to not having constant stimulation from nicotine.
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How long will it last?
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A few weeks
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What can I do?
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Change activities, get some fresh air, exercise, deep breathe, listen to music, watch TV, do more physical activity, cut down on coffee and cola, plan workload accordingly, avoid situations that may trigger your desire to smoke.
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Lack of Sleep
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What is the cause?
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Nicotine affects brain wave function. This can influence sleep patterns and dreams about smoking are common.
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How long will it last?
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1 week
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What can I do?
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Take a hot, relaxing bath, avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, pop) after 6:00 pm. Try relaxing at bedtime with a glass of warm milk, deep breathing and relaxation techniques. Work on a hobby.
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Loneliness
Cigarettes are seen by many people as a close friend. Call a real friend. Go for a walk or a drive.
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Restlessness
Work on a hobby. Catch up on your chores. Do some extra jobs at work. Be active.
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Tightness in the Chest
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What is the cause?
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It is probably due to tension created by the body's need for nicotine; may be caused by sore muscles from coughing. Part of the recovery process may be the lungs attempt to remove mucus and tar. The normal mucus transport system will start to reactivate itself, which can initially cause coughing.
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How long will it last?
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A few days.
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What can I do?
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Deep breathing and relaxation techniques. Be patient. Wait it out! Your body wants to return to normal.
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